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Read on for answers to some frequently asked questions and e-mailed questions. Just click on the question below to be taken to the answer. Please let me know if you have any additional questions that you can't find answers to here! I'll be happy to answer them.

To the technician:
The information on this website was formulated through Renee Cao's actual experience.  For those technicians seeking information, please do not regurgitate the information to potential clients as if the information you have read here is your own personal knowledge.  It has come to my attention that some technicians are using my exact words to describe to their potential clients the information that I have provided here to give them a sense of false security that the technician knows what she/he is doing.  I provide advanced training to technicians who would like to learn to do corrective work so please get proper training instead of using your clients as guinea pigs.

To the clients:
I have clients with botched up work who have done their homework and were convinced that the technician who worked on them said all the right things and are experienced, yet they still end up with botched up work.  Please check references, visit the work place, visit the website and read testimonials as well as speak to formal clients.  Also, pictures speak a thousand words.  Saying that the technician is certified is not enough, you must see their work.  You have only one face, please don't take a chance!

About the Procedures
Answers to Your Questions. . . everything from permanent makeup to tattoo removal to scar removal !!!
I had my eyebrows done a few months ago somewhere and I really hate it....       Does your procedure completely remove a tattoo?
Before doing a lip procedure on someone who gets cold sores... When doing the mucosal layer is it much different than doing the rest of the eyeliner....
I have had trouble with traditional eyeliners ever since... 1 week ago I had my full lips done . They were extremely swollen... 
Can give me some tips how I can remove some permanent make up.. I was wondering what this tattoo removal enzyme is. And for your removal work, are you just using the exfoliating gel? 
I would like to cover my tattoos on my hands.... Should I take medication for fever blisters before...
I have a receding hairline and a bald spot.... I had a bad experience and had permanent eyeliner tattooed on my upper eye lids...
Can you tell me how permanent makeup specifically works with tattoo removal... I have had 10 Microdermabrasion treatments at a salon in my town. They said it is supposed to help clear out some of the scars on my cheeks and forehead.... 
I got my eyes and lips done before Christmas for a early Christmas present. I have had them touched up once and my eyes still have a few white spots .... Please tell me if permanent makeup really IS permanent.
I have permanent eyebrows that look great for the first few days, then they turn grey.... I was born with very deep set eyes, and , as a result, have a darkness under my lower lids extending towards the edge of my nose..... 
I had the permanent lipstick done in November and I have had nothing but swelling and knots....  Do you know of any trained professionals in Oklahoma?  
I wanted to know if it is possible to have permanent eyeliner removed....  This is the 3rd time I've had my full lip color done. The first time, the color didn't come in as it was supposed to... 
I don't like the hair stroke method but prefer the powdered drawn on look instead...  I have gotten my eyebrows tattooed two times before and both times were a disaster.... 
I'm VERY picky about my brows and know exactly how I want them drawn in....  I am interested in having permanent eyebrows. Is it like getting a tattoo on some other area of the body?  
I had surgery for a detached retina on my right eye and therefore risk blindness in that eye if there is much vibration...  I have trichotillomania. Therefore, I usually don't have eyebrows or eyelashes.... 
I am thinking of have perm makeup applied to my face however the info I have received so far is Greek to me. Can you please answer these questions for me in plain English?  Can you do tattoo removal on African-Americans?
I have a problem. I had my entire lips tattooed(Pink) with a darker liner. I thought the liner was too dark so I had the lipliner lasered off professionally. When I got up out of the chair they were totally black...  I was wondering if you have performed, or even heard, of an acne scar remodeling procedure that requires the use of the rotary hand tool?... 
I got my eyebrows done and the tech messed up. It is uneven, different shape, long and thick....  I was told by a friend that when doing permanent makeup you should make sure that the ink that is used is not Chinese ink.... 
Dark line on lips after Full Lip Procedure. I had a full lip color done 3 weeks ago. After the initial flaking, I noticed a dark line of color....  I have a question about permanent eyeliner. I just had this done and have since gone for the retouch. The first time it all went away.... 
Can you tell me the cost for doing lip liner? And how long have you been doing permanent make-up?....  I would like to know more about permanent eyebrows. Procedure, variety of styles, healing time, cost.... 
Could you tell me the difference between powder look, dimensional and hairline?....  I am very interested in the permanent cosmetics theory but I am very nervous about having .... 
I just had permanent eyeliner done a few days ago and am not happy with the results....  I had a bad job of permanent eyebrow makeup applied because I was tired .... 
I desperately need my eyebrows to be corrected. I had them done ....  Can my current brow pigment really be removed with this tattoo removal enzyme and re-done? .... 
I had my lips permanently lined three weeks ago....  I met a lady recently who had permanent makeup - she had it all.... 
I had my lips done yesterday and I hate the color....  I have a pigmented scar on my upper lip caused from hyperpigmentation... 
What is the difference between mucousal and permanent eyeliner?...  Hello...I just recently moved back to the area from Hawaii and wanted to get involved with permanent cosmetics... 
Could you tell me what kind of facial cleansers I can use on my face and eyes that won't harm my permanent eyeliner?...  I really love your portfolio. I have been doing a lot of research on the web and noticed everyone is using the same photos... 
I have read your testimonials with interest due to my unhappiness with the "purpleness" of my lips....  I was relieved when I saw your website. I had full permanent lips done in November... 
I have been doing research on having my eyebrows done and I came across your website and I am highly impressed...  Bruising from eyeliner. I had permanent eyeliner applied to my lower & upper eyelids 3 days ago... 
Is it safe for me to get my lips tattooed at a nail salon that I have been going to for the past 10 years?...  I recently had my brows done & was completely satisfied. However, it didn't last.... 
About four months ago I had lower eyeliner permanent makeup put on. It is a terrible job!!!...  I had eyebrows done 4 weeks ago for the first time... 
How do lash enhancements differ from lash extensions? And which do clients typically like better?...  I have heard about needle dermabrasion being performed for indented/acne scarring.... 
I do not have active acne, but I have quite a bit of old acne scarring....  How long do lash extensions last and how do I take care of them?... 
I had full lip color done on my lips and just had a touch up done....  Can you tell me how eyelash enhancements are done? ... 
I want permanent lip color and I was curious about the cost...  I am an aesthetician in La Jolla, CA. I want to use the best products and get the best results for my clients... 
I had my eyebrows done Aug. 9th, the left eyebrow turned out ok, but the right eyebrow ...  I got the natural lash extensions done by someone in Dallas, but ... 
I was wondering when the deposit is put down and I have the consultation...  I was considering being a “model” at an instruction clinic, but ... 
I am a natural blonde with thin and sparse brows near the tail. I had permanent makeup placed 2 days ago and I hate it ...  I was looking for a permanent makeup artist to do my eyebrows for me. I am very picky... 
I read some of the questions that people asked you and I can relate my situation to the one girl...  I found your website recently when searching for some permanent makeup information, it is certainly the best and most professional I have seen!... 
I e-mailed you a couple years ago about the problems I had getting my full lips done here in Ohio...You responded quickly which I appreciated...  15 years ago, I went in for a DERMABRASION that was very badly performed ... 
I am wondering what should be applied to your lips after you get the permanent make-up applied to your lips?...  I am 37 years old and am currently undergoing chemo for breast cancer.... 
Hi, I am located in Long Beach, California. I am wondering if you ever come out to Southern California...  I am very interested in eyelash extensions. However, I have very blonde short eyelashes and I am wondering ... 
I had my eyebrows tattooed over a year ago. By nature, I have very little hair all over my body ...  I had my eyebrows done three days ago. The top of my eyebrows look splotchy and uneven. Is this natural?... 
I've already had permanent makeup done, and paid a lot for it. I just need...  I have very nice and thick eyebrows, however, ... 
I am considering getting permanent eyebrows...  I have this dot on my bottom lip; it’s lighter then my lip color... 
I love the look of eyeliner on my bottom lid, but I've never seen myself...  I just had a few questions for you regarding Tat Gone Ink... 
I had eyeliner completed over 6 weeks ago and am unhappy with the results....  I would like to have full eyeliner done (top and bottom). I was wondering... 
I am wanting to get a tattoo removed, and am trying to decide between the service you offer and laser removal...  I was wondering what your minimum charge for tattoo removal is... 
I had full lip micropigmentation at a Dermatologists office by a young lady. After the first treatment my lip line was very uneven and so was the overall color on the lips....  As you can see I am very disappointed. My story is like many of the individuals that leave horror stories... 
Well, after reading your FAQs you certainly sound like the one and only person out there who can help me.... 
  
Q. What is Permanent Makeup?
A. Permanent makeup is basically tattooing cosmetics and sometimes referred to as micropigmentation or intradermal cosmetics. Like tattooing, permanent makeup involves implanting colored pigments into the upper layers of the skin.
  
Q. How is it done?
A. Various methods are employed to implant the color. These include the hand-method, traditional tattoo coil machines, and the more modern pen or rotary machines. I use both the traditional coil machines and the pen machines depending on the procedures that are being performed.
  
Q. How long does the procedure take?
A. Applying permanent cosmetics takes varying amounts of time depending on the procedure requested. Generally, I like to spend at least an hour with the client filling out the necessary forms, explaining the whole process step by step, working with the client on selecting the appropriate colors, and depending on the procedure, eyebrow shaping or lip lining to accentuate the client's facial features. After the consultation phase is completed, the topical anesthetic is applied and I allow 30 minutes for it to take effect before implanting the permanent cosmetics. The actual implantation of the color itself will take 30 to 40 minutes depending on the procedure.
  
Q. How long does it last?
A. These procedures are considered permanent because the color is implanted into the skin and cannot be washed off, similar to body tattoos. And similar to body tattoos, these colors may fade over time. How the permanent cosmetics is taken care of will affect the fading. Use of exfoliants, sun tanning, retin-a creams, etc., may cause the pigment to fade prematurely. In addition, lighter pigments will also fade quicker than darker pigments. The pigment that I use generally lasts for several years before the color begins to fade and the client may choose to have a re-touch when that occurs.
  
Q. Does it hurt?
A. Though each person's pain threshold is different, with my technique and the application of a topical anesthetic, my clients feel at most a mild discomfort, minimal to no bruising, and minimal swelling of the area.
  
Q. Is it safe?
A. Avoiding potential transmission of infectious diseases is extremely important to me so I employ proper sterilization and follow strict sanitary guidelines. These include using new and sterile needles for each client. I NEVER reuse needles because the reuse of needles without proper sterilization techniques can result in the transmittal of many infectious diseases. I use new gloves for each client and I sanitize the entire area after each client.
 
Q. Are there any side effects and how long before it heals?
A. During the procedure, there may be some bleeding so it is encouraged that blood thinners such as aspirin , caffeine and alcohol not be taken prior to the procedure. There may be some swelling of the treated area after the procedure that will go away in 2 to 7 days. This swelling will cause the eyebrows or lips to look uneven, but once the swelling completely goes away, the unevenness will also go away. There may also be some tenderness for a few days afterwards. The color may be much brighter than the final color for the first 6 to 10 days but will soften up eventually. The healing time mentioned above will vary slightly for each person and procedure. Some clients have had procedures performed in the morning and returned to work that same afternoon.
  
Q. How do I take care of it?
A. An after-procedure care sheet will be given to each client, but in general, you must keep the treated area out of direct sunlight, keep the area clean, apply baccitracin on the treated area, and do not pick any of the scabs that develop.
 
Q. Will I need a touch-up?
A. A touch-up is just touching up areas where the color did not implant fully. I recommend that the skin not be treated again for a minimum of four weeks and ideally six weeks when it is completely healed and any color has fully appeared. Eight weeks is recommended for a lip procedure.
 
Q.

Hi, I had my eyebrows done a few months ago somewhere and I really hate it. The technician screwed up and made my eyebrows uneven and the wrong shape. I drew my eyebrows on at home perfectly before getting it done and they were even and perfect... what happened was my line that I drew on my brows came off while she was doing it so I think she just went freestyle. I am fair skinned and blond... I told her to make my brows a dark brown... she made my brows PITCH BLACK! They are still pitch black months later and it looks like I have 2 black marker lines on my forehead. I really regret getting this permanent makeup done... and I don't dare try fixing it. I don't see how pitch black brows can be lightened? I'm trying to get more opinions since you seem to be very experienced... have you had any experience with removing permanent eyebrows with the tattoo removal enzyme? I heard it's supposed to work very well and *without* scarring? I think I want this tattoo removed and I can get a eyebrow hair transplant instead. Do you think if I had my eyebrows removed with it, it would be like I NEVER had the permanent makeup done? My eyebrows are thankfully very thin so there isn't lots of pigment to remove.

What's ironic is that I went to 7 different permanent makeup technician consults. I picked who I thought was best and paid $800 for my eyebrows. The technician worked in a hospital inside a plastic surgeons office so she seemed good... I was wrong. I think the issue is some people are more artistic and have a good eye and ability. I obviously did not go to the right person :( Sorry to bother you with another question but do you know if pitch black eyebrows can be lightened? I want it lighter and in a medium brown... not black... can this be done? I don't want to change the color only... I want to make it lighter... the pigment is too dense and harsh.. there's too much heavy pigment if that makes sense to you. I'm thinking maybe it's safer and a better idea for me to just have the entire thing removed with the removal enzyme right now and "maybe" a few years from now I can have the permanent eyebrows redone by someone very good and in a lighter color. Does that sound like a bad idea to you... removing it with the enzyme right now and maybe sometime in the future I can give it one last shot? Just that I overplucked my eyebrows (kicking myself for it) and they are very sparse so I'm forced to pencil them in every morning if I remove it or get an eyebrow transplant.

A.

Hi, Sorry to hear that you spent $800 on botched up brows. A technician in a plastic surgeon's office doesn't guarantee great work. A great makeup artist combined with skillful tattoo technique is key. I correct this type of work all the time. I recommend that you lighten up your brows as much as you can and go over with the desired color rather than remove them completely. I also suggest that once you are ready to redo your brows to seek out a technician who not only can implant color but most importantly can artistically implant brows using hairline stroke techniques so you don't get that too dense and harsh look. A good makeup artist is very important and ironically most permanent makeup artists are not good makeup artists. I have heard a permanent instructor tell her student that she didn't need to know how to apply makeup to do permanent makeup. How can anyone trust someone to put something permanently on his or her face if the technician can't even do traditional makeup? Knowing how to implant pigment is one thing, but the technician MUST know how to do traditional makeup as well.

Last week, I was at a party, a lady inquired about permanent makeup and asked me how much I charge for brows. I told her my price and a strange looking lady standing next to me jumped in and told the potential client to come to her instead and she can do her brows for $100. I could not believe how rude this strange looking lady was. She said she was a Permanent Makeup instructor and will charge her only $100 to do brows. I couldn't help but laugh and told the potential client, sure if you want your brows to look like hers (blue/black and stenciled looking!) .

This is often the problem with inexperienced technicians and give permanent makeup a bad name. I am getting a bit tired of doing corrections on botched up work from other technicians. Permanent makeup is getting very popular and everyone wants to get it done. You have to do some research and look at their work before committing yourself because it is permanent. Many people will look for cheap work and end up with botched up work.

The answer to your original question about removal is yes, you can have the permanent makeup removed. If tattoo removal is done correctly, you should not need to have eyebrow hair transplanted or risk having scars. To reduce the risks of scarring, the technician must understand and know how to use the tattoo removal enzyme because the manufacturer's direction for it is very aggressive.

 
Q. When you put the needle into the tube (before the front housing goes on) should it look crooked, like it's not coming straight out of the tube?
A. You are doing it right. The needle will look crooked because the hole is on the side of the tube and not in the middle.
 
Q. Before doing a lip procedure on someone who gets cold sores, do you tell them to take anything like lysine, famvir, or zovirax? A doctor told me that the famvir and zovirax could cause kidney damage and didn't want to prescribe it to my mom before her lip procedure.
A. She may want to see another doctor for a second opinion. If your Mom had cold sores before, she will get them again so he will need to prescribe them to her sooner or later anyway. She needs to take Zovirax 1000 mg for 5 days before and after her procedure.
 
Q. When doing the mucosal layer is it much different than doing the rest of the eyeliner? Would you use the same #3 needle with the pen? The coil machine ?
A. Yes, the method is very different when working on the mucosal. Mucosal is very tough tissue so you will need to use a coil machine with a number one needle. Use pointilism method for the best results .
 
Q. I have had trouble with traditional eyeliners ever since I began using it but I need it to look awake. I am extremely interested in permanent eyeliners and I was wondering if you could give me any tips. I have pretty deep set eyes so I only need it done on my bottom lids. I am still very cautious as this, if done wrong, could look awful. I would love to know how much you charge for just a bottom lid and what your success rate and the success rate in general is for this procedure.
A.

My success rate for this procedure is 100%. Most permanent makeup technicians will have touchups and require more than one visit, but my technique will get the color in the first time. I agree with you, if the procedure is not done correctly, you will have botched up work and have to live with it since it is permanent. I personally do a lot of correction work for those unfortunate ones who have had bad permanent makeup procedures done.

If permanent makeup is not performed correctly, the permanent pigment may migrate under the skin causing a smeared look. Improper implantation will give eyeliners the jagged and uneven look. The toughest correction to do is the eyeliner.

My prices are not cheap, but you will get the best results for your money and save money in the long run if you have to pay additional fees for correction procedures . My work is so natural that no one will be able to tell that you have permanent makeup on. They will just think you spent hours putting it on daily. My prices vary depending on the type of procedures.

I have done thousands of procedures and have not had one unhappy client. In fact, I have also trained hundreds of technicians around the world.

You are an ideal candidate for the eyeliner procedure since you are allergic to the traditional make e up. You will actually save a lot of time and money in the long run by getting permanent makeup.

 
Q. 1 week ago I had my full lips done ( I live in Ohio)......They were extremely swollen for 3 days but the swelling did go down......The crusty stuff all came off in about 4 days....There is very little evidence that I've even had my lips done....I had a fairly dark, brownish wine color put on them....When I contacted the professional who did them & told her of my concern that there was not hardly any color there, she assured me that there would be...that it can take a full 6 weeks for the color to come up.....Have you ever heard of this?......My lips are still very sensitive, tight & feel very chapped like they are about to crack, although all the flaking is gone.....Is this normal?.....I'm starting to get concerned.....Can you help me with any information?......
A. Your technician is correct. The fading is only temporary. Do no t be alarmed about losing the color because they will slowly come back and the full color will not be in until at least 4-6 weeks. Eyeliners will come in very fast, then the brows , and the lips take the longest for the color to come out fully The brows and lips will look blotchy and uneven for a few weeks. No touchup s should be done for at least 6 weeks and you may not need it at all. If your lips feel dry and uncomfortable, use Vaseline SPARINGLY, but do not use Chapstick as it may cause stinging and may exfoliate the lips .
 
Q. These two photos show the size of his tattoos (not to mention his size) that we would like to have removed. We really appreciate your help.
A.

Depending on the size of the tattoo, you may need a couple of sessions with me or maybe several treatments with laser treatments (very expensive and painful!). It depends on the type of ink, skin, depth, age, etc. Each tattoo is different. New tattoos often can be removed in one session while older ones may take six or seven sessions.

My non-laser treatment is not painful and very affordable. I have taken some old tattoos off in 1 session as well so results vary. The cost of the kit for the removal is $164.95 and the procedure is between $300-$600 per session.

 
Q. I hope you had a nice thanksgiving! I've been checking out your website, it looks great! Your work is beautiful as usual. I was wondering what the tattoo removal enzyme is. And for your removal work, are you just using the exfoliating gel? Also, I am looking for a really soft lip color for a client and noticed the one you used on the girl in "full face procedure #1". Could you tell me what color you used on her lips and brows? Are you planning any trips anytime soon?
A.

Hope all is well with you. I've been busy with 1 on 1 classes. Thanks for the compliments. Anyway, the tatoo removal enzyme I use is another tattoo removal product that is quite powerful. When laser can't remove everything, this enzyme may. You tattoo it on and leave it to scab and the pigments get pulled out along with the scab.

Now on the blond client, she was a client and student from Indiana. It took me awhile to get a hold of her to make sure I was remembering correctly. I have done thousands of procedures so I can't remember them all. Luckily, I got a hold of her today and I was correct about using light pecan on her brows, but her lips we used candied raisin.

No trips anytime, I am opening up a studio and have been extremely busy with that. Anyway, take care and let me know when you want to come down for some special classes.

 
Q. Does your procedure completely remove a tattoo? If not do you know of any? I need help to completely remove my tattoo.
A. Yes, I have completely removed some tattoos on first visits and some required additional visits. It depends on the size, age, and depth. I can remove most tattoos that laser can't w/o the pain associated with laser as well as the high costs of laser.
 
Q. Should I take medication for fever blisters before I arrive in Dallas for the full lips procedure?
A. Yes, you should take Zovirax or Acyclovir (cheaper) 1000mg for 5 days before the procedure and another 5 days after to avoid fever blisters.
 
Q. I was just wondering if you can give me some tips how I can remove some permanent make up? I was understood that I can use water and salt and that will loosen up the color, but I want to be sure if that will actually do it or if there is another way to do this. I am a permanent make up beginner and I want to learn more on how to do things so if you would please give me some pointers.
A.

That was certainly the old fashion method and before better development of new technologies. I have tried the salt method years ago and was not too pleased with the result. There are a few great products on the market that PMU artists can use to remove permanent makeup successfully, however, tattoo removal is not something that a beginner technician should practice without proper training.

You may want to check out my Advance 1 on 1 class which will cover tattoo removal. If done improperly, you may scar your client for life and that is not something that you want to happen.

 
Q. Can you please email me back I would like to cover my tattoos on my hands for a very long time I was thinking maybe this will work before I go and spend money on laser get back to me as soon as possible please.
A. What is the color of your tattoo? If you have any yellow or green, it's very tough to remove with the laser treatment. You will have very good result with laser if the color is black, blue, etc., but that can be very expensive and requires several treatments and sometimes may leave scars. The method I use will usually work after the first couple of treatments and sometimes first visit, but it all depends on the tattoos.
 
Q. I am a 25 yr old guy from NJ and have been searching the internet for a local person to do hairline tattoos. I have a receding hairline and a bald spot, I keep my head shaved so all you can see is the grey outline of my hairline. I've been thinking about getting a fuller hairline tattooed on...Do you know anyone in NYC metro area to help me?? Please give me any info on the subject you can. 
A.

There're not too many people who do this type of work. I know a few good body tattoo artists in your area, but they don't do this type of work either. Why don't you make a trip here to Dallas, TX. I have quite a few clients from all over the U.S. who have ventured here to get work done by me.

The procedure is done by selecting the correct color pigments that match the roots of the surrounding hair area. A light colorwash is then shaded on to the bald spot and a darker color is implanted to simulate the same pattern of hair as the surrounding area. The result immediately after is very dramatic, but will heal very soft and natural looking. This procedure is best done when the bald spot is on top of the head and the bald spot is less than 2 square inch. You also have to realize that if the spot gets bigger, you will have to return for touchup.

I believe you inherit baldness genes from your Mom so check out your maternal Grandfather and see how his baldness pattern was. If he was completely bald at the top at an early age and not just a little bald at the top, then it may not be worth it for you to go through with this procedure.

 
Q. I visited your web page and was very interested in it. Unfortunately I had a bad experience and had permanent eyeliner tattooed on my upper eye lids. Not only is it uneven and discolored it is very embarrassing. I was considering laser removal. Is there something that you can suggest??
A. Without seeing you, I can't give you the best advice. Laser removal in the eye area is not advisable. I have corrected many botched eyeliners by camouflaging and if the liners are very thick I also lighten it up with a lightener.
    
Q. Can you tell me how permanent makeup specifically works with tattoo removal? I have a tattoo that I want removed permanently.
A. I use the tattoo over method using 2 different acids for removal. It is very effective and better and a whole lot cheaper than laser treatment!
  
Q. I would like to know if you do permanent makeup on legs too.
A. Please clarify. What do you mean permanent makeup on legs? Do you have scars and need camouflaging? If that is what you meant, yes I can do camouflaging on scars, stretchmarks, body tattoos.
  
Q. I have had 10 Microdermabrasion treatments at a salon in my town. They said it is supposed to help clear out some of the scars on my cheeks and forehead. I had those from picking on them..I know its bad..but I just can't stop touching it). I paid $1500 and got 10 treatments done but it doesn't seem to get any better.. the scars are still there..also is the redness around my nose and chin..everyday I still have to put on heavy makeup just to cover those..and now they suggest me to get another 5 treatments called Fotofacial.. and said it gonna help clear out the redness around my nose.. and lighting the scars & freckles a little bit ..with the cost of $2000.. but I found your website on But Viet with all the information about lighting scar & freckles.. that's really interesting..can you please email me back some more info about that..will it clear up my skin at one time?? Or I need more than just one treatment. I'm from Oklahoma. How much would it cost?
A.

There are many types of scars; hypotropic (sunken) or hypertropic (raised) scars. It sounds like you got acne scars from doing your own extractions. Unfortunately without analyzing your skin, it wouldn't be possible for me to recommend the best treatment. Some scars can be treated easily and some may require several treatments and different methods. Determining the best treatments (microderm, laser, peels...) depend on your scar type, skin type, ethnicity, etc.

It sounds like you got a few problems and not just scars. Redness could be from rosacea, over processing of skin, etc. Be sure that the person giving you these treatments is a licensed medical aesthetician or a doctor who can make correct assessment and evaluation before attempting these treatments. In trying to rectify your scar situation, you may introduce more potential problems. Asian skin tends to hyperpigment, therefore, be extremely careful. The above mentioned procedures are normally done in series and prices vary depending on what treatments will be required for you.

  
Q.

I got my eyes and lips done before Christmas for a early Christmas present. I have had them touched up once and my eyes still have a few white spots that I have to fill in and my lips didn't do anything except peel like dry chapped lips. I am going back one more time to see if it will help. I think this is a great idea and some of my friends had it done and it worked for them the first time.

What am I doing wrong? I do not put products on to take off makeup just like the lady told me…I am not 100% satisfied and it wasn't cheap.

A. Did your friends get their permanent makeup done by the same technician? If it's the same tech, but other clients are doing well but you then it could be you. Be sure you are not taking any blood thinners (aspirin) anti inflammatories, vitamin, caffeine, etc. on the day of your procedure. Sometimes, eating spicy, salty food, or drinking alcohol can also interfere with healing. After care is important! Stay out of direct shower, sunlight, swimming pool, and don't pick on your scab. Don't put too much ointment on the areas (just sparingly).
  
Q. Please tell me if permanent makeup really IS permanent. I went to a private clinic in Pomona, CA, and had about 7 sessions on my eyes for eyeliner. It was nice and black for about a week; then, it started to disappear within a month or so. I paid for all the sessions but when I complained to the lady all she did was put me in for another session. Just to have the ink disappear completely. I really need eyeliner. I kept going for re-touches every time, until I got tired and gave up. She had no explanation for why it disappeared. Can you please give me some answers? I'd like to have eyeliner [permanent]. If it's tattooed, I assume it should stay tattooed, right? All my body tattoos stay; why did the eyeliner disappear?? Please help. Thank you.
A.

Permanent makeup should last for several years. I had mine since 1987 and needs some touchup, but it is still very dark. Have you seen her work? Does she have the same problems on other clients? Are you picking at your eyeliners before they heal?

I believe the technician you went to may not have the necessary skills and you may not want to go back to her and risk getting scars from too many procedures. She should not charge you each time for a touch up since she never implanted correctly in the first place. PMU procedures can be accomplished on first visits. Sorry you had to go through this seven times. She should take more training before doing this type of work. Technicians like her give permanent makeup a bad name.

  
Q. I have permanent eyebrows that look great for the first few days, then they turn grey. What is my technician doing wrong? We have tried various shades of brown. Please help.
A. How long has it been seen you had your brows done? You will not know the true color for at least 4 weeks after a procedure is done on brows. After 4 weeks, if the color is still grey, there are a few things that could have happened. The tech may not have implanted deep enough, improper after care (use of exfoliants i.e., retin-a, aha, or exposure to sun and swimming pool). Also, what manufacturer of pigments did the tech use? Is the tech experienced enough to do these procedures? Look at her portfolio and testimonials from clients.
  
Q. I have been surfing the web for permanent makeup artists and came across your web site. I am really impressed with your work and wanting to inquire about pricing for corrective work on my eyebrows or even being a model. I would be traveling from Washington State and also wanting to find out if I can complete this procedure in 2 days? Hope to hear from you soon.
A. First of all, what kind of correction do you need? If it's only color correction, it can be done within an hour and you are set to go. If you want complete removal or new shape, it can be from 60 to 90 minutes and can be 1 or more sessions. Prices start from $650 and up depending on what needs to be done. Do you have a close up picture of your brows to show me?
  
Q. Hi Renee, Noticed your website- very comprehensive. My question is this: Although it can't be entirely noticed in the photo, I was born with very deep set eyes, and , as a result, have a darkness under my lower lids extending towards the edge of my nose. Mine is not as pronounced as say some ethnic groups such as people from India, but it is nonetheless something I'd like to have fixed- would give a more rested appearance at least. would you recommend permanent makeup to match my skin tone, or dermabrasion?? Thanks for advising !! ps:, pls don't publish photo :) All the best,
A. Thank you for visiting my website. I can barely see your picture, but from what I can tell you have huge contrasts on your eyepad with darker area near the nasal and whiter towards the ears. The dark area may not be as dark as you think but because of the whiter contrasts, it looks worse. I don't recommend using flesh tone pigments to lighten the dark areas. You may try Microdermabrasion or even eye peels to lighten the dark areas. I think you will get very good results that way rather than camouflage with PMU.
  
Q. Help! I had the permanent lipstick done in November and I have had nothing but swelling and knots (keloids?). I don't know where to turn. The tech that did my lips wants to go over them with a dry needle to allow them to peel again. I am real reluctant to do this. I have taken steroids - the swelling leaves - but then immediately returns. Have you seen this problem before. Any suggestions?
A. I have seen a picture of such before. It sounds like you may be having an allergic reaction to the pigment that was applied. Can you tell me what manufacturer that the pigment came from and what color was used? It is best to go see a dermatologist and have a punch biopsy done to determine if you are allergic to it. If it is an allergic reaction, you may request the dermatologist to administer a Kenalog injection, but do not allow the tech to treat you.
  
Q. I live in Oklahoma and am interested in having my eyebrows done. Do you know of any trained professionals in Oklahoma? They are very thin to not there on the outer edges. Do you have any digital pictures that you could send me to show how natural they will look afterwards? Does it look more natural than eyebrow pencils? Also, can you give me an idea of the price range? Could this be accomplished in one appointment or would follow-up trip to your salon be needed? Thank you for the information.
A. I have a lot of people from OK who come here for permanent makeup. You have to make sure that the technicians are very experienced. I do a lot of correction on botched up work. Your brows are typical for people over 30's. The older we get the thinner our brows become. I can certainly correct them. I specialize in hairline stroke brows to give it a more natural appearance of simulated hair. Prices range from $500-$650 depending on what you want done. The procedure can be done in one visit.
    
Q. Where are you located at? I'm trying to find a permanent make up specialist that's not 1,000 miles away! I'm located in Bradford PA, that's right on the NY border in western PA. I am interested and my niece is also interested in having our eyebrows done. We both got a little carried away with plucking and would like to eliminate that daily ritual! If you are too far away, would you possibly know of anyone within a 150 mile radius of us? If it's travelable by car, we could make arrangements. To fly, would make the endeavor too expensive I'm afraid.
A. Why don't you get a few people together and fly me in to do the procedures. I will travel if there are enough clients.
  
Q. I previously wrote to you months ago about having my full lips done....You answered promptly & I appreciate that....This is the 3rd time I've had my full lip color done.....The first time, the color didn't come in as it was supposed to...( I wanted a dark brownish wine color) so after 6 weeks, my technician re did it again.....results STILL not the color it was supposed to be....in fact this time, I had bluish purplish blotches & streaks appear.....Again, I waited the 6 weeks & we have just tried it again with warm orange color to offset the blue.....Do you have any advice at all? This is really a painful thing for me & I don't think I can do it again.....The tech mentioned, if we have to do it again..etc.....I just about passed out LOL What is going wrong? Please Help!
A. Please find out who the manufacturer of the pigment is, the pigment brand, and the exact color. I will need to know the history of all the colors that was used on your lips. Using orange will warm up the bluish tones, but you have to be careful about re-doing lips so many times because you certainly don't want to end up with keloid scarring from overworking the lips.
  
Q. I wanted to know if it is possible to have permanent eyeliner removed if I am not happy with it? Or at least have it faded more so it isn't so prominent. Could you please answer this question? Thank you very much.
A. Yes, the eyeliner can be lightened. I don't recommend removing it altogether, just lightened or thinned.
  
Q. I have gotten my eyebrows tattooed two times before and both times were a disaster. The first time, I got it done at a small place and when I went in for the consultation we talked about the stencils, colors etc. so we tried several different stencils but they were all so thick. I wanted them thinner so she said ok when you come for your appointment we will draw a shape thinner, the way I like it. Its kind of hard to get them exactly the same especially since I don't have hair on them. So I went for my appointment and we drew a good shape that I was happy with. She began to put on the numbing creme and by the time it was time to start tattooing, the shape had faded away. Well, to make a long story short, they ended up being 2 totally different shapes and one is higher than the other. So I waited a few months and I was so tired of them looking the way they did and became desperate and I let someone else try to reshape them to at least make them look descent. Well, in the end, that didn't work either, so now I'm stuck with these "EYEBROWS" that I can't do any thing with. Then I found your website, it says you can help to correct mistakes (maybe there is hope). I hope you can help me.
A. First of all, the technician didn't know what she was doing because she drew on your brows before numbing you. That is a big waste of time to draw on brows and then numb because the penciled brows would be gone when she clean your brows to tattoo. It would be fine to draw brows on at consultation and a photo should have been taken to ensure that you get the same brows when you returned. When you return for the actual appointment, she should have to numb you first and wait for 15-30 minutes until your brows are numbed, then she should have cleaned your brows completely and disinfect the area, and then draw on your brows with a clean pencil or stencil. Sounds like she didn't even disinfect the area before tattooing and I am surprised you didn't get an infection from the mess of numb cream left on your brows. Fortunately for you, correction is my specialty! I can correct those bad brows.
    
Q.

I live near the area and have always wanted to get my brows done permanently. I don't like the hair stroke method but prefer the powdered drawn on look instead. I also like my eyebrows to be thin and dark.

1. I just had a question, I'm VERY picky about my brows and know exactly how I want them drawn in. I want to be able to draw them in at home first the day I'm having the procedure done. This way I know I can draw them in perfectly in my own bathroom where I'm more comfortable. Then I can come in and you can just put the permanent makeup over the exact brow line I drew in at home earlier myself. I've seen a few permanent makeup technicians and they all said this would be ok.

But I know if you put the numbing cream on my brows that it will wipe off the line I drew... so a couple technicians said they would do the entire brow procedure without numbing me at all. Would this be possible at your office as well? I mean... it's not really necessary to numb the brows, is it? At least this way the technician can place the permanent makeup exactly over the brow line I drew in at home which is what I really want. And I don't have to worry about the numbing cream wiping my brow line off.

2. And I'm a bit concerned because I've mentioned to all the permanent makeup technicians that I have seen so far that my relative had her brows done and the technician injected the pigment into her brows too deep which caused the pigment to blur and migrate after some time. Is it a huge risk that the pigment will blur or migrate if placed in at the wrong angle or too deep? I mentioned this to the technicians I saw but none were aware of this risk it seemed, which I thought was strange.

A.

It would be extremely difficult to tattoo eyebrows without using any topical anesthetics throughout the procedure. I don't think the techs you talked to realized how much bleeding you will have while being tattooed if you don't have something to control the bleeding and pain. Bleeding will be worse when you strain your face fighting the pain. Here is a better way to achieve what you want. You may forego the numbing cream and draw the eyebrows on at home. What I recommend is capturing the outline of the eyebrows first and once the border is tattooed, you must use a topical anesthetic gel that has epinephrine to prevent bleeding and swelling, otherwise the pigments will bleed out when you are being tattooed. Another option is, get the numbing cream from the technician and you can apply it yourself at home before drawing on your brows. Immediately after your brows are drawn come back for the procedure. Of course you have to live close enough so the numbing won't wear off. This is not necessary if the technician knows how to capture your brows first and numb you once the border is captured.

You are right to be concerned about pigment migrating and blurring out when a technician implants pigment at the wrong angle or too deep. Pigment will shoot away from the intended area if the needle is not properly angled during implantation. Also, if pigment is implanted too deep it can go into the subcutaneous layer of the skin and cause migration.

On the other hand, you may just love the way I draw on your brows. Most people who are really picky usually end up having me draw their brows on after seeing how beautiful their brows look after I have arched them and reshaped them. I have done thousands of procedures and have only had a handful of clients who drew their own brows. They usually change their minds and go with the shape I recommend and call me back to thank me for the difference I have made to their face with their new beautiful brows.

  
Q. I am interested in having permanent eyebrows. How long does it take? How long before it is healed? Is it like getting a tattoo on some other area of the body? 
A. It is similar to getting a tattoo except you will be anesthetized locally and permanent pigment will be used instead of body ink. Eyebrows will take approximately 30 minutes and prices vary depending on what you want done. I offer the powdered eyebrows, dimensional eyebrows, hairline enhancement eyebrows. You may call for a consultation to determine what looks best on you.
  
Q. I visited your site and am very impressed with your work and honesty. I'm interested in the eyeliner. However, I had surgery for a detached retina on my right eye and therefore risk blindness in that eye if there is much vibration on the bottom. Can I meet with you for a consultation sometime? I'm Korean and have small eyes that need defining. :)
A. Thank you for the compliments. With such risks we may just want to stick with top eyeliners only. I can also use a coil instead of a rotary machine to cut down on the vibration. Asian eyes can be made to look a bit bigger by lining the eyes very thin from the inner eyes and thicker towards the outer eyes.
  
Q. After courting the idea for awhile, I have decided that I am ready to try some permanent makeup. I had planned to use a lady at a local salon but then started thinking more about how important it is to find "the best" for something like this. I looked thru various web sites and it seems you are probably that person for me. I have trichotillomania. Therefore, I usually don't have eyebrows or eyelashes. I don't think I'm ready to do permanent brows but I am so ready for mucosal eyeliner. Really, I would like to have a consultation with you and see just how brave I am! I also have a small black tattoo that I would love to have removed. It's 7 years old and about the size of a dime. I am nervous and excited about permanent makeup and really hope I can get some help soon!
A. I just did an African-American male client 2 weeks ago who has the same problem as you and worse, alopecia. He went to several people and ended up with me to do his brows. He totally loved them because I did some beautiful hairline stroke brows on him that looked so much like hair! Men brows are not easy to make natural, but I accomplished it. I did full face on several cancer patients who lost all brow hair and lashes and they loved the results so I think you shouldn't be nervous at all. We will put everything on your face like the way you like before anything is implanted permanently.
  
Q.